Bathroom Design Tips
In this blog, we delve into the world of bathroom design. We cover the essential elements to keep in mind when remodeling or creating a new bathroom from budget and schedule to professionals, layout, fixtures, future-proofing, and why the designer must understand the client.
Bathrooms have evolved beyond mere functionality, becoming spaces of relaxation and style. Whether you're planning a small refresh or a complete overhaul, these insights and practical tips will guide you through the creative process.
#1
3 Things to Consider Before Starting
Before starting your project you should consider 1. Your budget 2. The professionals you may need to hire and 3. The importance of setting a realistic timeline for your project.
Budget: Whether you're remodeling an existing bathroom or working on a new construction, your budget will determine what is feasible within the given space and guide the design process. While it doesn't have to be set in stone, having a general sense of how much you're willing to spend is important. $50,000, is very different from $100,000, or even $400,000. This gives us a frame of reference for making decisions.
A common mistake clients make is wanting to determine all these factors right from the start. However, bathroom design is a process that evolves and requires flexibility. Even with a predetermined budget of $100,000, it's likely to fluctuate during the design phase. You may discover materials or design options that change your perspective, causing the budget to increase or decrease accordingly. You might choose to make the space smaller to allocate more funds for high-quality materials like natural stones or choose to improve the overall layout and flow while opting for more affordable material alternatives.
“The budget is a design tool”
Professionals: You typically have a contractor, architect, and/or interior designer. There may also be an engineer if walls are being moved. It's advisable to engage a contractor early on, preferably after selecting an architect or designer. This allows them to monitor pricing throughout the design process, providing valuable input and preventing any surprises when it's time to put a price tag on the project.
Schedule: It's crucial to plan ahead and consider scheduling and procurement timelines. Clients often underestimate the time required for design, approval, construction, and material arrival. Waiting until the last minute to consult professionals can lead to scheduling conflicts and compromises on design preferences.
The worst situation to be in is having to sacrifice the material or fixtures you want because their lead time (time to arrive) is too long. To avoid such situations, initiate discussions with contractors, architects, or interior designers as soon as you're certain about the remodel, and before you need it.
It's better to plan too early than too late. If you start early, you can have your drawings ready while construction begins later. Hiring designers late in the process will almost always result in construction starting without a finalized design, causing delays and increased costs.
“Clients often underestimate the time required for design, approval, construction, and material arrival”
#2
Feeling
The first consideration is how you want the bathroom to make you feel. Think about the atmosphere you desire when you wake up in the morning, get ready after work, or seek relaxation. It can be a space that invites you to spend more time, rejuvenates and energizes you, or accommodates the needs of your children with a playful touch. The goal is to elevate the bathroom beyond its basic function. This doesn't necessarily mean it will be more expensive, but rather more captivating.
When working with a designer on the bathroom design, they will establish a direction or concept. For example, you may want to feel like you're by the beach during a shower, even if you live in a city. Or perhaps you desire the serene ambiance of light filtering through a canopy of trees. Defining the emotions and feelings that guide the design direction is essential.
Even for a small bathroom, having a design direction is important. Without it, the design process can lack coherence and result in random ideas without a unified vision.
“Even for a small bathroom, having a design direction is important.”
#3
Layout
When considering the bathroom layout, it's important to assess the overall space and its connection to surrounding areas. Exploring possibilities beyond the footprint, such as altering interior architecture or adding windows, can dramatically enhance the bathroom.
Designers understand the significance of looking beyond the problem itself and considering peripheral factors that can impact the overall experience. Budget plays a crucial role in determining the extent of layout changes. While some may hesitate to engage in construction work, relocating openings or removing walls can greatly improve flow and address underlying issues. Prioritizing flow adjustments over extravagant finishes can lead to a more satisfying outcome.
In secondary bathrooms, placement of the shower, tub, vanity, and toilet are typical considerations. Breaking away from the standard arrangement of vanity, toilet, and shower/tub combo can introduce more interest and functionality.
Primary bathrooms often offer more flexibility and space, allowing for separate toilet compartments or even multiple bathrooms. Adding a water closet within the bathroom provides privacy and convenience, accommodating simultaneous use. In upscale homes, duplicate programs may be present, featuring two toilets and dedicated water closets.
Examining the perimeter of the bathroom can reveal opportunities for views and storage proximity. Plumbing locations should also be taken into account during remodels, as minor adjustments incur minimal costs, while extensive changes may impact expenses. By approaching the layout with a comprehensive perspective, including practical and cost considerations, a well-designed and efficient bathroom can be achieved.
#4
Lighting
The importance of lighting cannot be overstated when it comes to creating the desired ambiance and atmosphere in a space. Lighting is often overlooked in favor of more visible design elements like faucets and materials, but it plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall aesthetic and functionality of a bathroom and will significantly impact how a room feels.
Ambient lighting provides general illumination for the entire space and is typically achieved through recessed downlights. While it's useful to have bright lights to see everything clearly, relying solely on recessed ceiling lights can create an unpleasant and uninviting environment. Instead, we prefer to incorporate other lighting options for a more comfortable and livable experience.
Task-specific lighting is crucial in a bathroom. For instance, placing light fixtures at eye level or using side lights are more effective than having lights behind or above you for doing your hair or make-up.
Accent lighting is another important aspect to consider. It can be integrated into niches or used as an under-vanity strip to add a touch of elegance and visual interest. If you're taking a shower late at night, gentle cove lighting that softly illuminates the walls without causing glare can create a relaxing atmosphere.
However, it's crucial not to overdo accent lighting. Excessive use of strip LEDs or other decorative lighting features can create a garish and overwhelming effect. Striking the right balance is key to achieving a tasteful and harmonious lighting design.
Natural daylight is highly desirable and not enough homes have this. Skylights, if possible, can make a significant difference by bringing in natural light and providing a unique showering experience. Having windows also offers the added benefit of ventilation.
Dimmers and presets are essential for controlling the mood and adjusting the lighting intensity. Rather than abruptly transitioning from complete darkness to full brightness, having the ability to dim the lights or select preset lighting scenes allows for a more gradual and customizable lighting experience.
In addition to functional and ambient lighting, decorative lighting can be used as an accent feature in the bathroom. For example, a decorative water fixture or a chandelier above the bathtub can add a touch of elegance and serve as a focal point in the space. The appropriateness of such decorative lighting options depends on the overall bathroom design and the desired aesthetic.
#5
Tub & Shower
The tub and the shower are both essential components to consider when designing a bathroom. The decision between having a tub or a shower can be a debated topic. In primary bathrooms, tubs are often included due to market demand and potential resale value. However, if you're designing a forever home and don't anticipate using a tub, it may be more practical to opt for a larger, luxurious shower instead. Tubs that go unused can take up valuable space and become a wasted feature.
If space allows, some homeowners choose to have both a tub and a shower in their primary bathroom to provide options. However, the trend is leaning towards prioritizing a spacious double shower over a tub.
The shower offers more design possibilities and features to consider. You can choose to have a built-in bench or a separate furniture piece for seating. Different shower fixtures like rain showers, wall showers, and handheld showers can provide varied experiences. Handheld showers are useful for cleaning and rinsing hair, while rain showers offer a gentle flow for relaxation but often have low water output. Some homeowners opt for spa features in their showers, such as steam showers, which require specific planning for generator placement and proper ventilation. Jets and aromatherapy options can further enhance the shower experience.
Shower enclosures also play a crucial role in bathroom design. Contemporary and minimalist designs often feature frameless or glass-enclosed showers, creating a clean and open look. However, it's important to consider that more enclosed showers generate steam better, contributing to a warm and cozy atmosphere. Linear drains have become popular alternatives to traditional centered drains, offering a cleaner aesthetic and better functionality. Additionally, shower mats with elevated wood slats provide a pleasant underfoot experience while allowing water to drain through. Curbless showers also create a clean look but may require alteration of the floor framing in a remodel.
#6
Vanity
The vanity is often the centerpiece of a bathroom and an important design element. The first thing to determine is the number of sinks and this varies depending on personal preference. Consider if a couple needs two sinks for simultaneous use or if a larger counter space with a single sink would be more practical. The sink type also contributes to the overall aesthetic. Custom-built sinks using the same materials as the countertop provide a monolithic feel, exuding architectural significance. Attention to detail, such as sloped bottoms or concealed drains, adds to the overall bathroom experience, creating a seamless and pleasant atmosphere.
Wall-mounted faucets tend to be more contemporary and are easier to clean, while deck-mounted faucets require careful positioning to avoid water splashing.
When it comes to the vanity itself, the drawers are generally preferred over cabinets. Drawers offer better organization and visibility. Cabinets are often chosen for their cost-effectiveness. Drawers should have integrated outlets to provide a clutter-free and convenient space for charging toothbrushes, shavers, and other grooming tools, this way the drawers can be left often during the morning routine with of the devices staying plugged in. Incorporating a combination of drawers within cabinet doors provides a balance between aesthetics and functionality. Open shelves or cabinets to store frequently used items or clean towels conveniently close to the sink or shower can be functional but also help break up the visual mass of the vanity. The vanity can have a hamper, eliminating the need to transport clothes between rooms.
#7
Miscellaneous
Mirrors are often overlooked, but they can have a significant impact on the overall look and feel of a bathroom. In smaller bathrooms, using a large mirror can create the illusion of a more spacious area. When the mirror spans the full width and height of a wall, it visually doubles the room's size. However, it's important to consider the mirror's placement and what it reflects, especially if the bathroom is near a shared hallway.
When it comes to storage, it's essential to assess your current and future needs. While designing for more storage can encourage clutter, a lack of storage space can lead to a disorganized and frustrating experience. We always assess our clients’ belongings and plan for adequate storage solutions that accommodate your items without compromising the bathroom's functionality and aesthetics.
Medicine cabinets are often integrated with mirrors, but they can limit design options and be costly. Consider placing the medicine cabinet on an adjacent wall to allow for more flexibility in mirror shape and design. This approach avoids the issue of fingerprints on the mirror's surface and allows for greater customization.
Flooring choices also play a significant role in bathroom design. Heated floors offer a luxurious touch and provide comfort for bare feet. Contrary to popular belief, wood flooring can be suitable for bathrooms, depending on your living habits. If you're tidy and avoid excessive water exposure, wood flooring can be a viable option. However, be cautious about selecting appropriate tiles for wet areas, ensuring they are slip-resistant and durable.
Wall-mounted toilets offer several advantages over floor-mounted ones. They are cleaner looking, allow for easy access to clean underneath, and offer flexibility in terms of height adjustment based on the toilet carrier structure within the wall. However, it's important to note that installation feasibility depends on factors like wall thickness and location. If there is space, we generally prefer to place the toilet in’s own water closet. This hides the toilet from the rest of the bathroom experience and allows multiple people to use the space at one time.
Lastly, paying attention to small details can elevate the overall experience in your bathroom. Consider installing ledges and niches in the shower for both functional and design purposes. These features offer convenient storage options while adding visual interest. Additionally, invest in designer bottles for your toiletries to maintain a cohesive and upscale look.
#8
Future-Proofing
Whether you plan to age in place, accommodate elderly family members, or prepare for your retirement years, future-proofing your bathroom is essential.
Firstly, accessibility plays a significant role in designing a bathroom for individuals with mobility challenges. To ensure easy access, consider installing curbless showers, which eliminate the need to step over a barrier. If you're contemplating a bathtub, opt for one with a lower ledge, as it becomes harder to climb in and out as we age. Incorporating blocking within the walls allows for the later installation of grab bars. While you may not need them now, reinforcing the walls early on will provide structural support when necessary. By planning for these accessibility features, you can avoid the need for extensive remodeling later.
Secondly, it's crucial to create a bathroom that will stand the test of time. Choosing high-quality, durable materials is key to longevity. Not only should you select materials that are aesthetically pleasing, but they should also be resistant to mold and wear. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup and mold growth, which can lead to costly repairs down the line. Consider incorporating windows or efficient ventilation systems to keep your bathroom fresh and dry.
When it comes to the fixtures in your bathroom, take into account the varying needs of different individuals. Toilet seat height, for example, should be suitable for the user's comfort and ease of use. Some people may require a higher seat, while others prefer a lower one.
Future-proofing your bathroom doesn't have to sacrifice aesthetics. With careful planning and the help of a professional, you can create a visually appealing and functional space that meets your current and future needs.
#9
Understanding the Client
The bathroom is often viewed as a functional space, primarily reserved for essential activities. However, there are numerous possibilities for enhancing its purpose and transforming it into a haven of personal indulgence. As designers, understanding clients' lifestyles and rituals is crucial. By comprehending the client's daily routine and requirements, we can tailor the space to harmonize with their overall living experience.
Considerations extend beyond the bathroom itself and encompass the journey to and from this sanctuary. Even seemingly trivial aspects, like dressing routines, can significantly impact the bathroom's design. Some individuals prefer getting dressed in their primary closet before entering the bathroom, while others opt to dress within the bathroom itself. Adequate clothing storage solutions must be considered to accommodate their preferences seamlessly.
Incorporating personalized elements can elevate the bathroom experience. Artwork can add a touch of sophistication, while a sound system allows for serene melodies during shower time. Lush, potted plants create an inviting oasis within the space, infusing it with life and tranquility. Clients frequently express unique requests to enhance their bathroom encounters. Some may desire a television, enabling them to catch up on news or favorite shows while enjoying a relaxing bath. Others with a penchant for luxury cosmetics may appreciate a built-in fridge drawer to preserve their products at a refreshing temperature, providing an indulgent sensation when applied.
Every detail matters, as it is the accumulation of these small elements that transforms a bathroom from ordinary to extraordinary. By understanding clients' desires and paying attention to their unique needs, designers can craft a truly remarkable space that surpasses expectations.
The bathroom holds untapped potential waiting to be discovered. By expanding its functionality and considering unconventional uses, designers can transform it into a sanctuary of comfort, relaxation, and personal expression. Embrace the opportunity to create a bathroom experience that goes beyond the ordinary and unlocks a world of rejuvenation.